Friday, 22 March 2024

7.6.- Contrast links and how to write an essay

 


What green issues do you think there are in the Riviera Maya?


Green Challenges in the Riviera Maya


Nestled along Mexico's Caribbean coast, the Riviera Maya is renowned for its stunning beaches and rich biodiversity. Even though it attracts millions of tourists annually, the region faces significant environmental challenges. Despite its natural beauty, issues such as coral reef degradation and habitat destruction threaten its ecological integrity.

 

Despite the fact that tourism drives the local economy, it also brings about negative environmental impacts. The rapid development of resorts and infrastructure often leads to deforestation and pollution. In contrast, there are ongoing efforts to promote sustainable tourism practices and protect fragile ecosystems.

 

Whereas plastic pollution poses a serious threat to marine life, community-led initiatives like beach clean-ups and plastic reduction campaigns are gaining momentum.

 

On the other hand, unsustainable water usage, including over-extraction of groundwater, poses a risk to freshwater resources and ecosystems.

 

While there are challenges to address, collaborative efforts between stakeholders, government agencies, and environmental organizations offer hope for a greener future in the Riviera Maya. By prioritizing conservation alongside economic development, the region can preserve its natural wonders for generations to come.


Reading Comprehension Exercise

https://www.topworksheets.com/t/IL1_O_oq3XW


Contrast Links in the Article: Green Challenges in the Riviera Maya


First Group:

nevertheless

in contrast 


despite what has just been said or referred to


on the other hand: in a way that is different from the first thing it was mentioned


Sentence. Contrast link, full clause.
Contrast link + full clause, full clause.


Second Group:

while: despite the fact or but

even though: despite the fact

despite the fact: without being influenced or prevented by a fact


Contrast link + full clause, full clause.

Full clause + contrast link + full clause


Third Group:

whereas: compared with the fact or but

Whereas + full clause, full clause.

Full clause, whereas + full clause


Fourth Group: 

despite: without being influenced or prevented by someone, something, or an action


Despite + noun clause/ing clause, full clause.

Full clause + despite noun/ing clause.


Collaborative Exercise 1 on page 62


Individual Online Exercise of Contrast Links

https://www.topworksheets.com/t/JTma7VVCpl7


Oral practice about saying a sentence using the contrast links to talk about how we care about our planet.

https://wordwall.net/es/resource/70652462


How to write an essay


Collaborative Reading of the Exam Task and the Sample Essay on page 62


The structure for a B2-level essay


1.- Introduction: Its purpose is to say what the current situation is and what the essay will talk about.

2.- First Body Paragraph

3.- Second Body Paragraph

4.- Third Body Paragraph


The body paragraphs are for developing the required points to be analysed with reasons and examples.


5.- Conclusion: This last paragraph summarises the main idea of the essay and justifies a choice.


Some Useful Phrases for Writing an Essay


1.- For the essay introduction:

      There are those who say that...

It is often said that...

It can be argued that...

In this essay, it will be discussed...

This essay will be focused on...              


2.- For introducing opinions:

In my opinion...

It seems to me that…

From my point of view...

 

3.- For introducing one of a series of points:

Firstly / first of all / in the first place, ...

Secondly, ...

Thirdly, ...

Finally, ...

 

4.- For giving examples:

       For example, ...

For instance, ...

A good illustration of this is ...

 

5.- For explaining opinions:

      What this means is ...

In other words, ...

That is to say, ...

In fact, ...

 

6.- For expressing contrasts

Although / though...

However / nevertheless, ...

Instead of ... , ...

On the other hand, ...

 

7.- For giving more information

Also, ... / Besides / Additionally, / in addition (to this) ...

It is certainly the case that…

It must also be said that…

 

8.- For giving conclusions

In conclusion, ...

In short, ...

To sum up, ...

On balance, ...

Overall, ...


Writing Practice:

https://writeandimprove.com/workbooks#/wi-workbooks/e203fdd9-cb2e-459d-a36e-0b6a026cbfe6/tasks/61114b6c-45f6-4547-82ed-d76881174f94


Sources: 

Mcallister, Kate (2024) Useful Phrases for Essay Writing on https://en.islcollective.com/english-esl-worksheets/useful-phrases-for-essay-writing/66741

SKIMINS, Adams (2024) Article: How to write an essay? B2 First (FCE) on https://engxam.com/handbook/how-to-write-an-essay-b2-first-fce/

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