Friday, 22 March 2024

8.5. The Use of Articles

 


Talk about an invention that has had a positive impact on your career. 

for example, the projector for teaching languages, because in the past teachers had to write everything on the board in chalk.



Individual Exercise of Sorting the Rules for Articles on Wordwall:

https://wordwall.net/resource/112470548



Collaborative Online Exercise about the Use of the Articles

Individual Online Exercise about the Use of the Articles

8.3.- Review of the Passive Forms


What science experiments are usually done at school?
for example, painting a flower in water with vegetal paint.




Collaborative Online Exercise of Passive Voice


Individual Online Exercise of Passive Voice

Exercise 2 on page 67 on Wordwall

Speaking Practice about Requesting Information in Passive Voice on Wordwall



Individual Online Exercise of Active Vs Passive Voice


8.2. Science Vocabulary and Listening Part 2

 


Did you like Science in Junior and High School? Why or why not?
for example, I didn't like it because in Chemistry after having spent too much time crunching the numbers I had to do balancing by trial and error.


Vocabulary Listening Exercise 2 on page 66

Individual Online Exercise Part 1 of Scientific Vocabulary on Page 66 on Wordwall

Individual Online Exercise Part 2 of Scientific Vocabulary on Page 66 on Wordwall

Listening Exam Task on page 66



8.1.- Communications Vocabulary and Reading and Use of English Part 5

 


Say an example of communication media from the list below you use and when or why.


Collaborative Exercise 1 on page 64

Video conferencing and social networking are compound nouns



Collaborative Exercise 2 on page 64 about Matching the words to form the Compound Nouns of Communication Media


Collaborative Exercise 2 Part 2 on page 64 about Classifying the Compound Nouns of Communication Media


Individual Reading Exam Task on page 65

Class discussion about whether the internet has brought us together or driven us apart.

Here are some discussion points for your students about whether the internet has brought us together or driven us apart:

Bringing Us Together:

  1. Global Connectivity – The internet allows instant communication with people worldwide. Has it made the world more connected?
  2. Social Media and Relationships – Does social media help maintain long-distance relationships and friendships?
  3. Access to Information – Has the internet helped people become more informed and understanding of different cultures?
  4. Online Communities – Do online forums and groups help people find like-minded individuals and feel less isolated?
  5. Educational Opportunities – Has online learning helped bridge gaps in education and provided access to knowledge for more people?

Driving Us Apart:

  1. Superficial Interactions – Do online relationships lack the depth of real-life connections?
  2. Echo Chambers – Has the internet reinforced divisions by creating isolated bubbles of similar opinions?
  3. Cyberbullying and Hate Speech – Has online anonymity led to more negative and harmful interactions?
  4. Reduced Face-to-Face Interaction – Are people spending more time online than engaging in real-life social interactions?
  5. Misinformation and Polarization – Has the spread of fake news and divisive content worsened societal divisions?

7.6. Contrast links and how to write an essay

 


What green issues do you think there are in Riviera Maya?


Speaking cards:

https://wordwall.net/es/resource/112078281


Green Challenges in Riviera Maya


Nestled along Mexico's Caribbean coast, Riviera Maya is renowned for its stunning beaches and rich biodiversity. Even though it attracts millions of tourists annually, the region faces significant environmental challenges. Despite its natural beauty, issues such as coral reef degradation and habitat destruction threaten its ecological integrity.

 

Despite the fact that tourism drives the local economy, it also brings about negative environmental impacts. The rapid development of resorts and infrastructure often leads to deforestation and pollution. In contrast, there are ongoing efforts to promote sustainable tourism practices and protect fragile ecosystems.

 

Whereas plastic pollution poses a serious threat to marine life, community-led initiatives like beach clean-ups and plastic reduction campaigns are gaining momentum.

 

On the other hand, unsustainable water usage, including over-extraction of groundwater, poses a risk to freshwater resources and ecosystems.

 

While there are challenges to address, collaborative efforts between stakeholders, government agencies, and environmental organizations offer hope for a greener future in Riviera Maya. By prioritizing conservation alongside economic development, the region can preserve its natural wonders for generations to come.


Reading Comprehension Exercise

https://www.topworksheets.com/t/IL1_O_oq3XW


Contrast Links in the Article: Green Challenges in Riviera Maya


First Group:

nevertheless & in contrast: despite what has just been said or referred to


on the other hand: in a way that is different from the first thing it was mentioned


Sentence. Contrast link, full clause.
Contrast link + full clause, full clause.


The rapid development of resorts and infrastructure often leads to deforestation and pollution. In contrast, there are ongoing efforts to promote sustainable tourism practices and protect fragile ecosystems.


Second Group:

while: despite the fact or but

even though: despite the fact

despite the fact: without being influenced or prevented by a fact


Contrast link + full clause, full clause.

Full clause + contrast link + full clause


While there are challenges to address, collaborative efforts between stakeholders, government agencies, and environmental organizations offer hope for a greener future in Riviera Maya.


Third Group:

whereas: compared with the fact or but

Whereas + full clause, full clause.

Full clause, whereas + full clause


Whereas plastic pollution poses a serious threat to marine life, community-led initiatives like beach clean-ups and plastic reduction campaigns are gaining momentum.


Fourth Group: 

despite & in spite of: without being influenced or prevented by someone, something, or an action


Despite/In spite of + noun clause/ing clause, full clause.

Full clause + despite/in spite of + noun/ing clause.


Despite its natural beauty, issues such as coral reef degradation and habitat destruction threaten its ecological integrity.


Despite the fact/In spite of the fact + full clause, full clause.


Full clause despite the fact/in spite of the fact + full clause.


Despite the fact that tourism drives the local economy, it also brings about negative environmental impacts.


Collaborative Exercise 1 on page 62


Individual Online Exercise of Contrast Links

https://www.topworksheets.com/t/JTma7VVCpl7


Oral practice about saying a sentence using the contrast links to talk about how we care about our planet.

https://wordwall.net/es/resource/70652462


How to write an essay


Collaborative Reading of the Exam Task and the Sample Essay on page 62


The structure for a B2-level essay


1.- Introduction: Its purpose is to say what the current situation is,  the thesis to validate, and what the essay will talk about.

2.- First Body Paragraph

3.- Second Body Paragraph

4.- Third Body Paragraph


The body paragraphs are for developing the required points to be analysed with reasons and examples.


5.- Conclusion: This last paragraph summarises the main idea of the essay and justifies a choice.


Some Useful Phrases for Writing an Essay


1.- For the essay introduction:

      There are those who say that...

It is often said that...

It can be argued that...

In this essay, it will be discussed...

This essay will be focused on...              


2.- For introducing opinions:

In my opinion...

It seems to me that…

From my point of view...

 

3.- For introducing one of a series of points:

Firstly / first of all / in the first place, ...

Secondly, ...

Thirdly, ...

Finally, ...

 

4.- For giving examples:

       For example, ...

For instance, ...

A good illustration of this is ...

 

5.- For explaining opinions:

      What this means is ...

In other words, ...

That is to say, ...

In fact, ...

 

6.- For expressing contrasts

Although / though...

However / nevertheless, ...

Instead of ... , ...

On the other hand, ...

 

7.- For giving more information

Also, ... / Besides / Additionally, / in addition (to this) ...

It is certainly the case that…

It must also be said that…

 

8.- For giving conclusions

In conclusion, ...

In short, ...

To sum up, ...

On balance, ...

Overall, ...


Writing Practice:

https://writeandimprove.com/workbooks#/wi-workbooks/e203fdd9-cb2e-459d-a36e-0b6a026cbfe6/tasks/61114b6c-45f6-4547-82ed-d76881174f94


Sources: 

Mcallister, Kate (2024) Useful Phrases for Essay Writing on https://en.islcollective.com/english-esl-worksheets/useful-phrases-for-essay-writing/66741

SKIMINS, Adams (2024) Article: How to write an essay? B2 First (FCE) on https://engxam.com/handbook/how-to-write-an-essay-b2-first-fce/

Thursday, 21 March 2024

7.5.- Phrases with in




How have you talked about sustainability in your school projects?


Green Issues and Sustainability


Governments and individuals alike are becoming more aware of environmental concerns. While some policies aimed at sustainability are still in progress, others have already been implemented successfully. For example, many countries have introduced incentives for businesses that reduce their carbon footprint. However, change does not happen overnight, and in the meantime, people must find ways to reduce waste and energy consumption in their daily lives.

 

Many environmentalists are in favour of stricter regulations on plastic usage. Although such changes may seem difficult at first, in practice, they lead to significant reductions in pollution. It is essential to bear in mind that even small actions, such as recycling or using public transport, play a part in the fight against climate change.

 

Some experts argue that the benefits of sustainable living will be more evident in the long term. However, progress must be monitored, and if a particular approach is not working, adjustments should be made in due course. Despite these efforts, the effectiveness of environmental policies is sometimes in doubt due to political and economic challenges. Nevertheless, the combined efforts of governments, businesses, and individuals can make a real difference. In all, a sustainable future is within reach if the right steps are taken.

  

Individual Reading Exercise

https://www.topworksheets.com/t/dVpwG0jcZdf


Collaborative Exercise 1 on Page 61 on Wordwall

https://wordwall.net/es/resource/70505816


Individual Book Exercise 2 on Page 61


Speaking Practice about Phrases with in page 61

https://wordwall.net/resource/72196379


Exam Task on Page 61

7.4.- Comparative forms

 


Why do you think mobile phones are nowadays considered essential goods?





Collaborative Exercise on Wordwall:

https://wordwall.net/es/resource/20631959/comparative-adjectives-and-adverbs


Individual Exercise 2 on page 60


Speaking Oral Practice:

https://wordwall.net/es/resource/111532202


Final Project

FINAL PROJECT GUIDELINES * The video must be recorded in person and face-to-face. FINAL PROJECT VIDEO AND SCRIPT What Did the Celebrity Say?...